Periods When to Make Money Chart: When to Buy & Sell Using the Benner Cycle

Could this chart from the 1800s give investors today a way to navigate unpredictable markets?

I'm not a fan of predictions, but let's take a look...

Back in the 19th century, an American pig farmer from Ohio called Samuel Benner may have discovered the secret patterns behind asset prices.

After seeing his own assets wiped out in the panic of 1873, he created a chart forecasting the rise and fall in the average price of hogs, corn and pig-iron, identifying an 11-year cycle in the former, as well as a 27-year cycle in the latter.

In 1875, he unveiled his 'magic formula' in Benner's Prophecies of Future Ups and Downs in Prices and since then, it's been spookily accurate at predicting the ups and downs of global stock markets, including the Wall Street Crash, the Second World War, and the dot-com bubble.

Periods When to Make Money chart explained

Benner cycle

The cycle identifies moves based on three time sequences:

Prosperity in a 16-18-20-year pattern (meaning you should expect 16 years between the first two prosperous periods, 18 between the next two and 20 between the following two, before going back to 16);
Commodity price lows in an 8-9-10-year pattern; and
Recessions in a 5-6-7-year pattern.

The chart basically tells investors when to sell and when to buy, earning Benner national renown as an economic guru.

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Even today, retail investors are sharing the Benner Cycle on social media, referencing the "surprisingly accurate" forecasts that were once reprinted in newspapers of the 19th century.

Benner's original cycle had a limited range, only going up until 1891. However, George Tritch, another 19th century forecaster, is believed to have extended the cycle all the way to 2059, and even annotated the chart with specific instructions on when to buy and sell stocks.

For example, following its cycles, you'd have sold stocks in the 'B zone' of 2007, just before the financial crash in the 'A zone'.

Looking at the 'C zone', it's interesting that 2023 is right at the chart's bottom, hinting it will be a year of “low prices” when investors should buy and hold (after gloomy days).

Rationally speaking, there are a few reasons why the chart has been accurate so far.

It's true, markets are cyclical, just as agricultural goods are in tune with nature's cycles (solar cycles impact crop yields, affecting agricultural supply and causing ups and downs in commodity prices).

Human behaviour is also influenced by cycles of fear and greed and seeing prices go up and down fairly regularly won't be a surprise to many.

Using predictions (whether from a hog farmer or top Wall Street analyst) as a basis for your financial plan and future prosperity is a risky business. Remember, not all of Benner’s prophecies have come true.

We also tend to praise the charts that worked (luckily or otherwise) and forget the others - known as survivorship bias.

You're best taking Andrew Hallam's advice, and looking at what really drives the stock market:

"We can’t predict future economics. And even if we could, we can’t predict how people will respond to those economics. So, here’s my advice. Don’t seek opinions on Facebook. Don’t seek opinions on Reddit. Don’t seek opinions on CNBC. Turn off the noise. Invest as soon as you have money. And invest as regularly as you can."

Stock Market Prediction Chart

A stock market prediction chart is one of the most practical tools investors use to understand where the market might be heading next. Instead of guessing or relying on emotions, traders look at charts to study price movements, trends, and patterns that have formed over time.

These charts turn complex market data into something visual and easy to follow, helping investors make smarter and more confident decisions.

What a Stock Market Prediction Chart Shows

At its core, a stock market prediction chart shows how a stock or index has moved in the past and how it’s behaving now. By studying this information, traders can get a reasonable idea of what might happen next.

Most prediction charts highlight:

Price movements over different time periods
Upward and downward trends
Areas where prices tend to stop or reverse
Momentum and market strength

When used correctly, these insights can help investors time their entries and exits more effectively.

Common Features You’ll See on Prediction Charts

A typical stock market prediction chart includes a mix of visual and technical elements, such as:

Candlestick patterns that show daily or hourly price action
Trend lines that reveal the overall market direction
Support and resistance zones where prices often react
Indicators like moving averages, RSI, or MACD to confirm trends

These features don’t predict the future with certainty, but they provide valuable clues about market behavior.

Why Traders Rely on Stock Market Prediction Charts

Many traders depend on stock market prediction charts because they bring clarity to fast-moving markets. Some key benefits include:

Helping spot trends early
Reducing emotional trading decisions
Improving risk management
Supporting more consistent trading strategies

Even long-term investors use charts to find better entry points rather than buying blindly.

How Reliable Are Stock Market Prediction Charts?

No chart can predict the stock market perfectly. However, a stock market prediction chart becomes much more reliable when it’s used alongside other analysis, such as company fundamentals, market news, and broader economic conditions.

Successful traders treat charts as a guide, not a guarantee. They use them to assess probabilities, not certainties.